The Future of Work Motivation Theory

Prologue to Special Topic Forum: The Future of Work Motivation Theory Author(s): Richard M. Steers, Richard T. Mowday, Debra L. Shapiro Source: The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Jul. , 2004), pp. 379-387 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www. jstor. organization/stable/20159049 . Gotten to: 25/04/2011 09:09 Your utilization of the JSTOR document demonstrates your acknowledgment of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, accessible at . http://www. jstor. organization/page/data/about/strategies/terms. jsp.JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use gives, to some extent, that except if you have acquired earlier consent, you may not download a whole issue of a diary or numerous duplicates of articles, and you may utilize content in the JSTOR file just for your own, non-business use. If it's not too much trouble contact the distributer in regards to any further utilization of this work. Distributer contact data might be acquired at . http://www. jstor. organiza tion/activity/showPublisher? publisherCode=aom. . Each duplicate of any piece of a JSTOR transmission must contain a similar copyright notice that shows up on the screen or printed page of such transmission.JSTOR is a not-revenue driven assistance that helps researchers, scientists, and understudies find, use, and expand upon a wide scope of substance in a confided in computerized document. We use data innovation and apparatuses to expand efficiency and encourage new types of grant. For more data about JSTOR, if it's not too much trouble contact [emailâ protected] organization. Foundation of Management is working together with JSTOR to digitize, safeguard and stretch out access to The Academy of Management Review. http://www. jstor. organization ? Foundation o? The executives Review 2004, Vol. 29, No. 3, 379-387. INTRODUCTIONTO SPECIAL TOPIC FORUMTHEFUTURE WORKMOTIVATION OF THEORY RICHARDM. STEERS RICHARD T. MOWDAY University o? Oregon DEBRA L. SHAPIRO University of Maryland inspir ation The subject of representative assumes a cen tral job in the field of the board? both prac see motiva and hypothetically. tically Managers tion as a piece of the exhibition basic condition searchers hinder at all observe re levels, while authoritative it as a major structure been. an outline This presentation speaks to of the field of work inspiration from a hypothetical and establishes the framework for the arti point of view cles The that the Latin on this (mover?. Working as â€Å"the inspiration Atkinson characterizes idea, on direc impact (quick) contemporary for development follow. 2 term inspiration gets from word in the improvement of valuable hypotheses of successful the Indeed, the board practice. of the sub numerous subject of inspiration saturates the investigation of the board, handle that form man groups, execution including administration, choice morals, making, It isn't unexpected, change. so much that this theme has gotten in the course of the last a few in th e two decades diaries and the board periodicals. xam late articles have a few work far we have come in investigating agement, administrative and authoritative accordingly, consideration research Whereas of action† tion, life, and perseverance (1964: 2), while it as â€Å"a process Vroom characterizes administering †¦ among decision made option by people types of intentional (1964: 6). Campbell activity† and Pritchard that recommend inspiration subordinate the bearing, has to do with a lot of free/factor that clarify connections adequacy, and diligence of an ined how on where this uncommon discussion centers inspiration, we are going. That the inquiries: would we say we is, solicit is the future from work inspiration What hypotheses? are What the basic be that must inquiries if progress in the field is to be made? tended to is the future research What How can plan? we or adjust current models stretch out of work so they proceed in the inspiration to be important are completely new models future? What's more, where to facilitate our understanding inspiration required of representative conduct and employment execution contemporary associations? To comprehend where the field initially see ever, we should is going, where how it has of in ndividual's consistent conduct, holding fects of fitness, expertise, and getting task, and the requirements working in the ef of the envi ronment (1976: 63-130). These and different definitions have three com mon denominators. con They are all chiefly or occasions cerned with factors that invigorate, after some time. also, support human conduct channel, In different ways, of work hypotheses contemporary inspiration to explain get from endeavors with expanding exactness to decide terrelate how these conduct three factors in associations. inEARLYDEVELOPMENTS IN MOTIVATION THEORY The most punctual man inspiration to comprehension hu approaches date from the hour of the Greek and spotlight on the idea of hedo We audit cial are board discussion. obligated to the time staff and of AMR exertion and to the publication of this spe for their for sake scholars 2 1 For inspiration, late observe surveys Kanfer of the exploration writing on work and For a progressively nitty gritty assessment see Pinder of the advancement Porter, of work and (1990), Mitchell (1997), Ambrose inspiration Steers speculations, (2003). (1998) and Bigley,Kulik (1999),and Mitchell and Daniels (2002). 379 380 Academy of Management Review July a rule power in conduct. driving seen as concentrating were Individuals their endeavors on looking for and evading This joy torment. was later refined and further devel guideline in progress of rationalists like Locke, oped nism as Bentham, Mill, and eighteenth Toward issue and Helvetius, hundreds of years. in the seventeenth nism of the past. results would activities keep an eye on this past would that prompted positive will in general be rehashed, though results that prompted negative Past activities Thorndike he end of the nineteenth the century, to relocate of inspiration from the started to the recently domain of reasoning sci developing ence of brain science. Difficulties quickly emerged over the utilization of indulgence as the reason for the investigation of inspiration. donism had no that obvious were particular pleasurable or (1911) re of impact, while Hull was that exertion or inspiration (1943) proposed to a great extent controlled by drive X propensity. Skinner later based on these (1953) and others con with the presentation of operation? bluster standards to by some as support (alluded ditioning ferred to lessen. s the law speculations), contending learn unforeseen and their that, over connections and outcomes future conduct. manual for flourish people time, activities between that these contin As Vroom clarifies, he of the excruciating, type or of even occasions how gencies models vehicles proceed with these occasions could be resolved for a specific nor did it clarify how people individual; of methods of accomplishing their originations obtained joy torment may the gluttonous or torment, or how be changed suspicion the by or wellspring of joy to put it plainly, experience. no observational con has or understanding too work execution, different administration execution 2003). (e. g. , Komaki, While analysts Reinforcement as illustrative today work inspiration and as in the work environment in programs tent and was untestable (1964: 10). researchers search accordingly, social started to ex for progressively based models ing exactly plain inspiration. were these early models intuition the Among as those proposed ories, such by James, Freud, and McDougall. Rather these discerning, exceptionally much conduct came about as McDougall â€Å"an tion acquired which consideration an or intrinsic decided ere on in concentrating were on stincts and drives, chiefs centering increasingly down to business issues. A key advancement here was craft ed by Frederick and his col Taylor move in the logical administration associations ment. modern designing of (1911), alongside many foundation, Taylor on the in his partners, concentrated in an increas efficiencies of plant creation Coming ingly presented industrialized another and laborers age. These partners star to paternalistic methodology that depended on a blend from a that contended from sense, characterized by f seeing scholars conduct as mental its holder of a specific fervor predisposi to see, of a class, a partic object, way to or pay experience ular quality and to act to, objects enthusiastic upon in respect such seeing to it in a specific (1908: 4). James cluded envy, distinguished a rundown of such senses amiability, that in overseeing of occupation preparing, impetus pay-for-execution tech choice frameworks, representative improved and the introduction niques, work overhaul, including duction of ergonomics.Far from being misuse saw ative in purpose, Taylor and his par tners as a monetary to logical aid the executives the utilization the two laborers and the board through in of improved assembling methods, re and wrinkled shared working effectiveness, the ensuing ascent of an in workforce, creasingly modern coupled to expand with endeavors organization profitability re without expanding all the while worker wards. Notwithstanding, to dishonor served this sys wards, in the long run to the across the board ascent of unioniza tem, driving during the 1930s. particle endeavors social researchers and supervisors Meanwhile, to consider the job of social impacts started on conduct during the 1930s. The job of gathering dy as com to see workers namics and the need plex creatures ences were with various as perceived persuasive incredible influ impacts movement, interest, and compassion. dread, as in around the 1920s, be that as it may, Beginning to wrinkled of the hypothesis constraints started to be supplanted sense speculations rise, started on drive or r einforcement.Led based by models as Thorndike, Wood by such clinicians worth, the scholars presented and Hull, drive in propelled of learning and conduct or fu that choices concerning present set are ture practices affected to a great extent by the idea with past of remunerations related outcomes to this as hedo conduct. (1954) alluded Allport 2004 Steers, Mowday, and Shapiro 381 re these Best noted among execution. are Mayo's and Roeth search tries (1933) Bendi

The Unreliable Narrator in Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita Essay -- Nabokov

Diverted by his appeal, his mind, his insight, and - yes - his killer's extravagant composition style, we may immediately overlook that he is in reality the beast he says he is (Rivers and Nicol 153). Â Â â â â In his On a Book Entitled Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov reviews that he felt the primary little pulse of Lolita go through him as he read a paper article about a primate who, following quite a while of persuading by a researcher, delivered the principal drawing at any point charcoaled by a creature: this sketch demonstrated the bars of the poor animal's enclosure. The picture of a constrainment so complete that it overwhelms and shapes aesthetic articulation (anyway restricted that articulation might be) is a moving and amazing one, and it does, to be sure, reflect in the content of Lolita. Humbert, the novel's expressive artist storyteller, watches the world through the bars of his fixation, his nympholepsy, and this constrainment profoundly influences the nature of his portrayal. Specifically, his amazing sexual wants keep him from understanding Lolita in any noteworthy manner, so that all through the content what he portrays isn't the genuine Lolita, however a theoretical animal, without profundity or substance past the mind boggling set of images and suggestions that he connects with her. When in his uncommon snapshots of fatigue Humbert appears to lift this artistic cloak, he uncovers for a second the savage differentiation between his unpredictably controlled portrayal and the distinct offensiveness of an altogether different truth. Â In one of the most intricately distinctive scenes in the novel, Humbert energizes himself to a sexual peak while Lolita sits, ignorant, on his lap. Cheering in the sudden and unnoticed satisfaction, he attests that, Lolita ha[s] been securely solipsized (60)... ...: 3-18. Blossom, Harold, ed. Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita. Current Critical Interpretations. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. Boyd, Brian. Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991. Centerwall, Brandon S. Stowing away in Plain Sight: Nabokov and Pedophilia. Texas Studies in Literature and Language 32 (1990): 468-84. Nabokov, Vladimir.â Lolita.â New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1992. Streams, J.E., Charles Nicol. Nabokov's Fifth Arc: Nabokov and Others on his Life's Work. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982.

Advice for the Partner of an ADHD Spouse

Advice for the Partner of an ADHD Spouse Getting married usually means you have a partner in life. Someone to share the ups and downs of life with, including parenthood, running the household and providing each other with emotional support. However, if your partner has ADHD, the partnership can become lopsided as you find you are taking care of your partners responsibilities as well as your own. As the non-ADHD spouse, you may feel you don’t have a partner, but instead have someone to corral, organize and direct like a child. It is easy to see why non-ADHD spouses begin to feel isolated, distant, overwhelmed, resentful, angry, critical and accusatory while the ADHD spouse can feel nagged at, rejected and stressed.  When frustrations and tempers become more difficult to control, the marriage may begin to unravel. Adult Symptoms of ADHD Often neither partner realizes that ADHD is the cause of these problems. Dr. David W. Goodman, M.D., assistant professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Director of the Adult Attention Deficit Disorder Center of Maryland, says  â€œMany adults incorrectly assume or have inaccurately been told that an individual cannot have ADHD as an adult. This is simply not true.”  Dr. Goodman also explains that ADHD is highly genetic. For some adults, a diagnosis is made after their own children are evaluated and diagnosed with ADHD. As the parents learn more and more about ADHD, they may begin to recognize the ADHD traits in themselves. Adult symptoms of ADHD are similar to childhood symptoms with inattention, distractibility, taking longer to get things done, problems with time management, scattered-ness, forgetfulness, and procrastination. They don’t develop in adulthood, rather they persist into adulthood. Symptoms also tend to escalate as an individual’s environment becomes more stressed and as demands in life increase. It can be a huge relief to finally understand and put a name to the condition causing the problems. Treatment Issues “If the ADHD spouse is receptive to diagnosis and treatment, functionality typically improves fairly dramatically,” notes Dr. Goodman. Treatment is not only critical; it is often a real eye opener for individuals. Not all adults with ADHD are open to treatment, which can be frustrating for their spouse who sees treatment as a way for their relationship to improve. “The larger challenge for the non-ADHD spouse,” says Dr. Goodman “is when their partner has never received evaluation or treatment, is prejudiced against psychiatry, or has had no exposure to psychiatry and is reluctant or afraid of being labeled, or afraid of having to take medication.” If these are adults with children who are receiving treatment for ADHD, sometimes the dramatic improvements seen in their child has an effect on the ADHD adult’s perceptions. Most people want to get better and improve their functioning. When they see their child is functioning so much better with treatment, the adult begins to wonder whether they couldn’t do better, too. When Dr. Goodman encounters reluctant patients, he takes a “let’s just sit down and talk” approach. If medicine is indicated, he encourages patients to try it for a month or two. At the end of that period, if the individual is not seeing any improvements or doesn’t like how he or she is functioning, the individual can choose to simply discontinue the medicine. This approach gives the patient a better feeling of control over treatment. For some individuals, there is anxiety or worry about losing control. In order to maintain that control, they may resist treatment. “People want to feel in control of their psychiatric treatment, especially in regards to how it affects their mental functioning,” explains Dr. Goodman who typically first provides education and accurate information about adult ADHD and works hard to make an in-road and engage reluctant patients. Treatment is a partnership with the doctor, but the ultimate control is held by the patient. “Most people understand that when they come into treatment they are functioning ‘less than’,” says Dr. Goodman. Generally, people want to get better. If they are able to experience the improved quality of life resulting from treatment, most individuals become invested in continuing. “Few people chose to function at a lower level once they experience the benefits.” Advice for the Partner Dr. Goodman says it is very helpful for the non-ADHD spouse to develop an understanding of the impact ADHD can have on an individual’s daily functioning. “The non-ADHD spouse may assume their ADHD partner is being passive-aggressive when they are late, procrastinating, or forgetful,” notes Dr. Goodman. “It may look like the ADHD partner is unmotivated to change or trying to annoy, when in fact the ADHD individual is impaired and unable to perform at the required level.” Most often the problematic behaviors of the ADHD partner are a function of an inability and impairment rather than a motivation issue. With this insight and understanding the non-ADHD spouse is often less frustrated. A Word From Verywell If your spouse wont seek treatment, consider getting help for yourself. Meeting a trained mental health professional can help you develop a better understanding of your spouses symptoms and assist you in developing the most effective ways to deal with those symptoms.

Short Story - 2209 Words

â€Å"No, this can’t be right.† Sonya paced the breadth of the room while the thief sat at the edge of the bed. â€Å"I was told it was rogues or something, not an assassin. More importantly, why would the High Council just kill a random merchant? He wasn’t shouting blasphemy at them or a traitor to the kingdom.† The girl shrugged. â€Å"I just know the killed him off. If you want more questions answered, you could always come with me and we could check it out for ourselves. I already need to give them a visit myself, so why not join me?† Sonya laughed. â€Å"You expect us to just walk up to them and ask why they assassinated someone? We would be their next targets and wouldn’t even need to be secretly killed.† She shook her head. â€Å"No, I need to care for my†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"What are you trying to pull here?† Elona shrugged. â€Å"Nothing, I just wanted to see your reaction. I could do all the magic in the world, doesn’t mean proof. Now what does equal proof is my friend over there on your shoulder.† Sonya turned her head and let out a blood curdling scream. A small black hair ball was floating half an inch above her shoulder and staring at her. Sonya stepped back and tripped over her own feet, her eyes refusing to look away from the strange creature that was floating down to the ground. It shook its fur out and scuttled over to Elona. â€Å"What is that thing? A homunculus?† Elona laughed. â€Å"No, it’s a fairy. Don’t you know what those are? Well I guess you wouldn’t since they don’t tend to be attracted and stay with people for long unless they can sense strong magic potential within someone.† She lifted the fairy up into her arms and shoved him inside of her shirt. Sonya could see a small lump in Elona’s clothes that traveled around as the fairy found a comfortable hiding spot again. â€Å"Proof enough for you, now?† Sonya nodded. â€Å"Yea, just keep that thing away from me. I don’t want to catch some kind of fairy flu or pox or whatever kind of disease that thing carries.† She could hear growling in retort where the fairy was hiding. â€Å"I doubt he could give you any disease.† Elona walked over to the window and stared outside.Show MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Media Violence And Violent Behaviors Among Children

â€Å"How Media is Changing Our World† Although violence is not new to our society, it is an increasing problem in the entrainment industries. The range and effectiveness of violence in the entertainment industries are having serious consequences on the youth. Children are labeled as impressionable, which means children do not see the world through the same understanding as adults do they see things more literally, children lack the mature sensibility of distinguishing fiction from reality. In addition, children tend to mimic what they see especially actions of their role models. And because, today’s society is based upon technology children are developing values and social behaviors based upon entertainment industries such as, television programs, music and video games. Over the past thirty years there has been extensive research on the correlation between media violence and violent behaviors among children. Furthermore researchers have concluded that there is not only a positive correlation between media and real-life violence; but children who are repeatedly exposed to media violence begin to lose the ability to differentiate the difference between real-life and entertainment violence and tend to accept violence as an acceptable way of resolving conflicts. However, the entertainment industries claim that there is no link between media and real-life violence. But the fact is, televised violence and the presence of televisions in American homes have drastically increased overShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper Outline on Violence in Media Contributes to Violence in Children888 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The media is generally seen by people as a way of conveying the truth. If something is seen on TV, has been heard on the radio or something has been read in the newspapers then it is perceived as being the truth. Throughout history the media has been used as a tool to convey different messages to people. The issue of the behavior of children when exposed to violence on media has been an issue to be debated upon and studied for a very long time. There are many devices that children have accessRead MoreMedia Violence and Its Effect on Children Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pages There is a strong agreement among American society that violence in the country is on the rise. It is easy to see why this is a strong argument among the American people, especially because of the rising popularity of violent video games and television programs. However, as these violent video games and television shows are creating their own place in our society, the reports of violence among children are escala ting. This correlation has been studied extensively in the scientific community inRead MoreThe Hidden Danger: Violence Within The Media. Imagine You1141 Words   |  5 PagesHidden Danger: Violence Within the Media Imagine you are fast asleep and dreaming. In your dream, you are surrounded by violence everywhere and cannot seem to avoid it no matter where you run. You awaken and ask yourself, was that a dream? You suddenly realize that this wasn t a dream, but everyday life. Whenever a person flips on the television, scrolls through a social media network, or just listens to the radio, it seems one cannot avoid being exposed to some sort of violent material. HoweverRead More`` Not Here : If We re Truly Serious About Stopping Massacres Like1687 Words   |  7 Pagesaddiction to evil† informs readers about the truth behind massacres. Metcalf says that violence performed in the form of mass killing have definite causes. People are fascinated by the violence. He further suggests that evil and mass killing incidents in Aurora and Port Arthur are just few examples of that evil. The evil in our society is growing in large portion and people are more attracted towards violence. The article disc usses invention of superheroes during late 1930s in order to response toRead MoreNature Versus Nurture Research Essay: Violent Behavior1007 Words   |  4 Pagesdebate is an ongoing debate among social scientists relating to whether ones personality/personal characteristics are the result of his/her inherited genetic traits or the result of environmental factors such as upbringing, social status, financial stability, and more. One of the topics that are discussed among psychologists is the study of violent behavior among people as a whole, and in particular, individuals. Social scientists try to explain why people commit acts of violence through explanation ofRead MoreViolent Media And The Aggressive Generation1116 Words   |  5 PagesMatthew Taylor Ms. Cowburn AP Language 12 June 2017 Violent Media and The Aggressive Generation It Has Established The creation of visual and active forms of media has caused debate and discussion over the effects it has on the brain. The effects of media on the brain are of concern regarding children specifically, as their minds are still developing. Questions of the severity and impact have intrigued parents, scientists, and lawmakers. The first committee on this issue, the Surgeon GeneralsRead MoreDo You Think Violent Video Game Exposure Effect The Behavior Of Children?1244 Words   |  5 PagesDo you think violent video game exposure effect the behavior of children? Introduction Studies show that exposure to violent video games affects the behavior of children.Some have vandalized, beat someone up, took part in bullying someone.As many as 97% of US kids age 12-17 play video games, contributing to the $21.53 billion domestic video game industry. More than half of the 50 top-selling video games contain violence. Violent video games have been blamed for school shootings, increases in bullyingRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On People1388 Words   |  6 Pagesof Media Violence on People Media violence impacts the physical aggression of human beings. It is one of the many potential factors that influence the risk for violence and aggression. Research has proven that aggression in children will cause the likelihood of aggression in their adulthood. Theories have evolved that the violence present in the media most likely teaches the viewer to be more violent. It is a risky behavior that is established from the childhood. Furthermore, media violence is aRead MoreThe Effect of Violence in Media on Children Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pages In the book Critique of Violence ,author Walter describes Violence as The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, male development, or deprivation .The violence that is portrayed in the media has been debated for decades ,and it has rose a question about how does it influence the youth?. From movies toRead MoreMedia Violence Persuasive1556 Words   |  7 PagesChild Exposed to Media Violence? We live in a society where violence is meticulously and silently engraining in our daily lives. As time progresses, the entertaining media that children and adolescents have access to everyday such as movies, commercials, TV shows, children’s cartoons, video games, toys, etc. become more and more violent. Media violence negatively affects the behavior of those exposed to it, especially children and teenagers who experience violent media on an everyday basis

Hong Kong and Disneyland Free Essays

As Disney tried to expand their empire further into Asia, they were not at all as successful as they had originally expected. With the success of Tokyo Disney Resort producers of Hong Kong Disney were projecting the same experiences to happen in Hong Kong. By using the failures found in Disneyland Resort Paris they knew what not to do in order to achieve greater worth of the Disney name abroad. We will write a custom essay sample on Hong Kong and Disneyland or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though Tokyo and Paris are completely different cultures, the adaptation of each culture was done in two different ways, varying the overall success of both parks. In Tokyo, Disney forfeited their rights and handed it over to the Japanese, which essentially made it easier for the Japanese to take an American owned and operated business and make it into their own. After seeing the success Tokyo had, Disney did not want to surrender their rights a second time when they moved into France. Being seen as one of the largest consumers of Disney products outside of the US, France became an ideal location for what was originally named â€Å"Euro Disney. † However, it was not as warmly welcomed as the Disney executives had thought. The resistance of the French government was one of the main problems in achieving success in Paris. This key failure helped in figuring out how to best open a new park in Hong Kong. The Chinese, overall, were very excited and welcoming of the new Disney Park heading into their country. As the case study pointed out â€Å"Chinese needed Disney and Disney needed China. † Both saw the addition of a Disney Park as a way to increase revenue and tourism, and more importantly, Disney saw Hong Kong as the gateway into China. They were able to use the Chinese government as a way to get involved with the community and immerse itself into the culture. At first this all seemed ideal, but as time progressed and the park opened, it sought problems. Like any new business, things did not go as smoothly as anticipated. During the first year the crisis of the Lunar New Year Holiday happened, decreasing park attendance and revenue by a landslide. This lapse of miscommunication affected the company tremendously, and gave the Disney Resort an overall bad name. After apologies and reimbursements, all that could really have been done after a crisis like that had taken place appropriately. This is where it was apparent that truly understanding a culture is necessary to efficiently run a successful business, which is what Disney should have learned from their Paris location. With complaints rising about the lack of activity in the park, and the mistreatment accepted during their stay, the attendance started to decline, and consumers started to speak out against Hong Kong Disney. The character performers started to speak out as well, which is when the executives realized they needed to not only boost their sales, but boost the overall morale of the park. In order to bring back attendance, HKD adjusted their pricing and incorporated a new promotion with the local taxi drivers, so as to create word of mouth advertising. They worked with local TV stations and travel agencies in promoting the park. Through all the negative publicity that was received during the first year, HKD overcame their mistakes allowing for a hopeful future. It is apparent that the successfulness of Tokyo is due to the way the company is run, which is by the Japanese. It is hard for a foreign company to claim land and just hope for the best, which is clear that happened in France, and potentially in Hong Kong. Though HKD has much more support with the government then Paris, both have had difficultly in establishing an understanding of the culture at hand. When one doesn’t understand a culture, and accidentally disrupts it, the people of the country will have a hard time forgetting the situation, which will ruin the success of the company. Through the hardships acquired in Paris, Disney should have better prepared itself for another cultural difference, accepting the holidays, and implementing different rules appropriate for each country rather then the parks cumulatively. Disney should better understand this if they plan on operating another park abroad, because it is evident that the people will speak out, especially of an American based company. How to cite Hong Kong and Disneyland, Papers

Illusions Essay Example For Students

Illusions Essay Ill follow this good man and go with you and having sworn truth, everwill be true. (Act IV, Scene 3, line 32) My kind Antonio, I can nolonger answer make but thanks, and thanks, and ever oft good turns. (ActIII, Scene 3, line 14) My bosom is full of kindness, and I am yet so nearthe manners of my mother that, upon the least occasion more, mine eyes will telltales of me. (Act II, Scene 2, line 39) These three quotes from Sebastianportray his character. These quotes show us that Sebastian is a kind and honestman. They show the softer side of his character. They show us that he can bevery sentimental and generous. I chose the quotes because I thought theydescribed his best qualities. Olivia Plight me the full assurance of youfaith, that my most jealious and too doubtful soul may live at peace. (ActIV, Scene 3, line 26) Stay. I prithee tell me what thou thinkst ofme. (Act III, Scene 1, line 140) So did I abuse myself, my servant,and, I fear me, you. Under your hard construction must I si t, to force that onyou in a shameful cunning which you knew none of yours. What might youthink? (Act III, Scene 1, line 115) These quotes portray Olivia as aninsecure person. She is always worrying about what others think of herespecially Viola/Cesario/Sebastian. She is jealous and doubtful of Violas/Cesarios/Sebastianslove because Viola/Cesario always talked of the Duke Orsinos love for Olivia,but now Sebastian is going to marry her. This makes her insecure because she nolonger knows what to think of the situation. I chose these quotes because theyshow her insecurities and her longing for love at the same time. Sir Toby BelchCome, sir, I will not let you go. Come, my young soldier, put up youriron. You are well fleshed. Come on. (Act IV, Scene 1, line 38)Marry, Ill ride your horse as well as I ride you. I have his horse totake up the quarrel. I have persuaded him the youths a devil. (Act III,Scene 4, line 301) Now will not I deliver his letterthis letter willbreed no terror in the youthbut, sir, I will deliver his challenge by word ofmouth. (Act III, Scene 4, line 192) These quotes show us that Sir Toby isa conniving, untruthful man. He persuades people to dislike each other so theycan be his entertainment. He likes a good quarrel, not necessarily to partake inone, but to watch one from afar. He lies and cheats to get what he wants. Ichose these quotes because I feel that they show us the true nature of Sir Toby. English Essays